This provides a little background on the calibration constants used by the VID
Fc-----Fuel Constant
As we have already discussed, Fuel Injectors are sized according to how many cc (cubic centimeters) of fuel they spray per minute of full-on operation. For example, the fuel injectors I use, emit 240 cc per minute of operation. What does that mean to people who think about gasoline in terms of gallons:
240 cc/min is the number used by for just one cylinder. For the total amount of gasoline consumed by the engine we multiply this by the number of cylinders. Again, in my case, that number is 240 * 4 cylinders = 960 cc/min/engine.
960 cc/min/engine * 60 min/hour = 57600 cc/hour/engine
1 gallon of any liquid contains: 3785,51 cubic centimeters
Therfore: 57600 cc/hour/engine * 3785 gallon/cc = 15.217 gallons / hour / engine
To eliminate the decimal point, the number the VID uses internally is :
15.217 * 100 = 1522
Therefore Fc = 1522
Dc ----Distance Constant
Typically, vehicle Speed Sensors (VSS) change logic state (counts) between 4000 and 10000 times per mile (5280 feet) of travel. My vehicle happens to send about 4000 counts/min (PPS).
The VID, however, prefers the number be in another form:
So... to create that constant the program first divides the
PPM by 5280 = 4000/5280 = 0 .757575.
Fps_mph = 88 fps / 60 mph = 1.46666
Then, it multiplies Fps_mph * 0.757575 = 1.111
Therefore : Dc = 1111 = (1.111 * 1000)
Dc = 1111
The three numbers required by the VID are :
1. Pulses per mile PPS
2. Fuel Injector cc/ minute
3. Number of Cylinders
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